USA
Native American
Native American Heritage Month - November
Meet the Artist: Martha
Reflection:What are some special traditions in Southeastern Native American culture?
Native American Music
Martha Redbone’s Native American roots lie in the Southeastern region of the United States, home to the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Shawnee tribes. The traditional music of these tribes is centered upon songs that accompany dances that continue to be performed at powwows and other social gatherings. The songs feature short sections of lyrics, often sung in call and response, accompanied by drums, rattles, whistles, pipes, and flutes. All of these instruments have spiritual significance and are made from natural elements: For example, gourds become rattles, and logs become water drums. Starting in the 1700s, Native American music was altered by the arrival of British traders who introduced the fiddle, and by African influences shared throughout the South.
Martha Redbone has continued to teach traditional Southeastern tribal music throughout most of her career, as an expression of her deep commitment to preserving and sharing her Native American cultural heritage. At the same time, she has developed her own singular style of American Roots music that is a direct reflection of her own roots: her Cherokee- Choctaw-Shawnee mother and African American father; the Appalachian hills of Harlan County, Kentucky where she spent her early childhood; and the eclectic grit of her teenage years in Brooklyn. Combining the vocal style of her gospel-singing father with the spirit of her mother’s Native American culture, she proudly broadens the boundaries of Native Americana.
Learning "Social Dances"
We’re going to learn three tribal social dances from the Choctaw and Cherokee tribes including singing, movement, and percussion. These dances are performed at various social occasions, including powwows - gatherings that bring together members of different tribes where arts and crafts, music, and dances are shared and celebrated. Because each tribe has its own language, the lyrics used in these dance songs are vocables - syllables like “la la la,” or “dum de dum” - so that everyone can sing together. While the lyrics themselves don’t have semantic meaning, the songs always have a specific purpose and cultural significance. The singing is accompanied by percussion - generally drums and rattles - and the dance movements express the meaning of the dance.