Haiti
Haitian Music
Haitian Independence Day - Jan 1
Meet the Artist: Emeline
Reflection:
How is music incorporated into Haitian culture?
Haitian Music
Haiti’s music reflects the different groups that have lived on the island, melding French, Spanish, African, and indigenous influences. There are many different styles of Haitian music. Perhaps the most popular and culturally significant is compas, a complex dance music characterized by the signature tanbou beat. These popular genres grow directly out of Haitian folk traditions, with many folk elements incorporated into contemporary pop music.
Emeline’s original music fuses the traditions of her home country with elements of jazz, blues, and R&B, and has lyrics sung in both English and Haitian Creole. She began singing with a gospel choir in Gonaïves, Haiti, where she spent her childhood. After studying at the Detroit Jazz Center, she returned to Haiti where her career blossomed. Now based in New York, Emeline is known as a respected voice for social issues concerning women and children worldwide.
Learning “A.K.I.K.I.O."
“A.K.I.K.O.” is one of Emeline’s signature and best-loved songs. Once, when performing in Japan, Emeline worked with a translator named Akiko. The two built a bond, and Emeline wrote this song as a tribute to her friend who inspired her to imagine a better world during turbulent times.
Emeline sings in Haitian Creole, a language that is based predominantly on French but mixed with a bit of Portuguese, Spanish, English, Taíno, and West African languages.
Learn the pronunciation of the four Haitian Creole letters that make up the lyrics to the choral refrain.
Learn to sing the chorus with the audio track “A.K.I.K.O.” chorus.
"A.K.I.K.O." music and lyrics
Reflection:
Write your own poem of inspiration using the worksheet below.
Explore the Tanbou Drum
Celebration:
Haitian Independence Day
January 1
On January 1, 1804, Haiti gained independence from France. After 13 years fighting the Haitian Revolution, Haiti became the first independent Black nation in the western world.
Reflection:
What is unique about the Haitian Revolution?
Learning "La Karidad"
Emeline’s original song “La Karidad” is in the style of compas, one of the most popular styles of music in Haiti. Compas features the tanbou drum that propels the dance.